{"id":"CVE-2025-12544","title":"Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Multiple WSO2 Products","summary":"The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and r…","severity":"medium","cvss":4.8,"cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","cvssSource":"cna","cwe":["CWE-79"],"vendor":"WSO2","product":"WSO2 API Manager","affected":["api_manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.449","api_manager >= 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.68","api_manager >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.368","api_manager >= 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.60","api_manager >= 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.7","org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1 < 9.28.140"],"ssvc":{"exploitation":"none","automatable":"no","technicalImpact":"partial","timestamp":"2026-11-02T17:00:46.138574Z"},"published":"2026-11-02","updated":"2026-11-02","sourceUpdated":"2026-11-02T17:01:07.435Z","source":"CVEORG","sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12544","references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/"}],"tags":["cve.org"],"epss":0.002,"epssPercentile":0.09913,"ingestedAt":"2026-11-05T19:30:42.717Z","slug":"CVE-2025-12544","body":"## Overview\n\nThe Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.\n\nThe security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking.\n\n## Affected\n\n- `api_manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.449`\n- `api_manager >= 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.68`\n- `api_manager >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.368`\n- `api_manager >= 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.60`\n- `api_manager >= 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.7`\n- `org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1 < 9.28.140`\n\n## Remediation\n\nFollow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution","depth":"sunlit","depthScore":26,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":26.4,"likelihood":0,"exploitation":0,"ransomware":0},"changes":[]}