{"id":"CVE-2026-109952","title":"The FreeRDP client 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not check a server-selected PROTOCOL_RDSTLS or PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX against its enabled protocol set in nego_process_negotiation_response(), allowing a security protocol downgrade","summary":"The FreeRDP client 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not check a server-selected PROTOCOL_RDSTLS or PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX against its enabled protocol set in nego_process_negotiation_response(), allowing a security protocol downgrade. A malicious se…","severity":"medium","cvss":5.3,"cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","cwe":["CWE-757"],"published":"2026-10-13","updated":"2026-10-14","sourceUpdated":"2026-10-14T20:10:50.690","source":"NVD","sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109952","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qq23-mqmv-pc65","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-3.0.0-before-3.32.0-security-protocol-downgrade-via-negotiation-response","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"tags":["nvd","cve.org","exploit-available"],"epss":0.00324,"epssPercentile":0.25319,"ingestedAt":"2026-10-13T14:29:01.853Z","vendor":"FreeRDP","product":"FreeRDP","affected":["FreeRDP >= 3.0.0 < 3.32.0"],"exploitAvailable":true,"ssvc":{"exploitation":"poc","automatable":"no","technicalImpact":"partial","timestamp":"2026-10-16T21:49:15.566700Z"},"slug":"CVE-2026-109952","body":"## Overview\n\nThe FreeRDP client 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not check a server-selected PROTOCOL_RDSTLS or PROTOCOL_HYBRID_EX against its enabled protocol set in nego_process_negotiation_response(), allowing a security protocol downgrade. A malicious server or man-in-the-middle can select RDSTLS to override /sec:nla pinning, complete authentication with an all-zero cookie, and receive the user's cleartext password in the Client Info PDU.\n\n## Remediation\n\nRefer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.","depth":"twilight","depthScore":41,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":29.2,"likelihood":0.1,"exploitation":12,"ransomware":0},"changes":[{"seq":223403,"id":"CVE-2026-109952","ts":1792187639455,"field":"exploit_available","old":"false","new":"true"}]}