{"id":"CVE-2026-111124","title":"CFITSIO through 4.7.0 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the imcompress.c unquantize helpers that allows attackers to read memory before the fits_rand_value table via a zero or negative ZDITHER0 seed","summary":"CFITSIO through 4.7.0 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the imcompress.c unquantize helpers that allows attackers to read memory before the fits_rand_value table via a zero or negative ZDITHER0 seed. Attackers can…","severity":"medium","cvss":6.1,"cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","cwe":["CWE-125"],"vendor":"HEASARC","product":"cfitsio","affected":["cfitsio <= 4.7.0"],"published":"2026-10-15","updated":"2026-10-15","sourceUpdated":"2026-10-15T19:17:25.627","source":"NVD","sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111124","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/HEASARC/cfitsio","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/HEASARC/cfitsio/blob/d6d27653740864a0483e74cff23c53e34e1dceee/imcompress.c#L5353-L5362","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/HEASARC/cfitsio/blob/d6d27653740864a0483e74cff23c53e34e1dceee/imcompress.c#L7495-L7516","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/cfitsio-zdither0-dither-seed-oob-read","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cfitsio-through-4.7.0-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-negative-zdither0-seed","label":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"tags":["nvd","cve.org","exploit-available"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-15T19:25:46.406Z","epss":0.00238,"epssPercentile":0.14762,"exploitAvailable":true,"ssvc":{"exploitation":"poc","automatable":"no","technicalImpact":"partial","timestamp":"2026-10-26T15:02:01.055497Z"},"slug":"CVE-2026-111124","body":"## Overview\n\nCFITSIO through 4.7.0 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the imcompress.c unquantize helpers that allows attackers to read memory before the fits_rand_value table via a zero or negative ZDITHER0 seed. Attackers can supply a crafted FITS file with a SUBTRACTIVE_DITHER_1 compressed image, read through fits_open_file() and fits_read_pix(), to cause crashes or leak heap contents in decoded pixels.\n\n## Remediation\n\nRefer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.","depth":"twilight","depthScore":46,"depthScoreParts":{"impact":33.6,"likelihood":0,"exploitation":12,"ransomware":0},"changes":[{"seq":229605,"id":"CVE-2026-111124","ts":1793028620566,"field":"exploit_available","old":"false","new":"true"}]}