--- id: CVE-2025-1397 title: >- Improper IDP Status Validation via JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer Grants in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Access Token Issuance for Disabled Identity Providers summary: >- When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has be… severity: medium cvss: 4.8 cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N' cvssSource: cna cwe: - CWE-862 vendor: WSO2 product: WSO2 Universal Gateway affected: - universal_gateway >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.10 - traffic_manager >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.10 - api_manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.321 - api_manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.414 - api_manager >= 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.50 - api_manager >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.335 - api_manager >= 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.211 - api_manager >= 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.150 - api_manager >= 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.63 - api_manager >= 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.26 - api_manager >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.10 - api_control_plane >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.11 - identity_server >= 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.346 - identity_server >= 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.396 - identity_server >= 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.232 - identity_server >= 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.224 - identity_server >= 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.93 - open_banking_am >= 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.370 - open_banking_iam >= 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.390 - identity_server_as_key_manager >= 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.339 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.2 < 6.4.2.155 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.111 < 6.4.111.134 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.176 < 6.4.176.25 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.180 < 6.4.180.11 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.8.0 < 6.8.0.49 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.9.6 < 6.9.6.22 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.11.21 < 6.11.21.75 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.13.16 < 6.13.16.15 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.13.19 < 6.13.19.9 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.13.27 < 6.13.27.2 - >- org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 7.0.26 < 7.0.26.58 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.0.26 < 1.0.26.6 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.0.26 < 1.0.26.7 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.0.31 < 1.0.31.3 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.1.0 < 1.1.0.2 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.0.4 < 2.0.4.3 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.1.1 < 2.1.1.2 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.2.0 < 2.2.0.3 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.2.4 < 2.2.4.1 - >- org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.3.1 < 2.3.1.4 ssvc: exploitation: none automatable: 'no' technicalImpact: partial timestamp: '2026-11-03T20:03:01.670683Z' published: '2026-11-03' updated: '2026-11-03' sourceUpdated: '2026-11-03T20:03:19.304Z' source: CVEORG sourceUrl: 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1397' references: - url: >- https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/ tags: - cve.org epss: 0.00152 epssPercentile: 0.0434 ingestedAt: '2026-11-05T20:33:06.428Z' --- ## Overview When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state. ## Affected - `universal_gateway >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.10` - `traffic_manager >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.10` - `api_manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.321` - `api_manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.414` - `api_manager >= 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.50` - `api_manager >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.335` - `api_manager >= 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.211` - `api_manager >= 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.150` - `api_manager >= 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.63` - `api_manager >= 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.26` - `api_manager >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.10` - `api_control_plane >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.11` - `identity_server >= 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.346` - `identity_server >= 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.396` - `identity_server >= 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.232` - `identity_server >= 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.224` - `identity_server >= 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.93` - `open_banking_am >= 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.370` - `open_banking_iam >= 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.390` - `identity_server_as_key_manager >= 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.339` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.2 < 6.4.2.155` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.111 < 6.4.111.134` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.176 < 6.4.176.25` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.4.180 < 6.4.180.11` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.8.0 < 6.8.0.49` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.9.6 < 6.9.6.22` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.11.21 < 6.11.21.75` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.13.16 < 6.13.16.15` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.13.19 < 6.13.19.9` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 6.13.27 < 6.13.27.2` - `org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth >= 7.0.26 < 7.0.26.58` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.0.26 < 1.0.26.6` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.0.26 < 1.0.26.7` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.0.31 < 1.0.31.3` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 1.1.0 < 1.1.0.2` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.0.4 < 2.0.4.3` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.1.1 < 2.1.1.2` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.2.0 < 2.2.0.3` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.2.4 < 2.2.4.1` - `org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt >= 2.3.1 < 2.3.1.4` ## Remediation Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/#solution