---
id: CVE-2025-38727
title: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()

  netlink_attachskb() checks for the socket's read memory allocation
  constraints
summary: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()

  netlink_attachskb() checks for the socket's read memory allocation
  constraints. Firstly, it has:

    rmem < R…
severity: medium
cvss: 5.5
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'
cwe:
  - CWE-835
vendor: linux
product: linux_kernel
affected:
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.1.146, < 6.1.149'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.6.99, < 6.6.103'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.12.39, < 6.12.43'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.15.7, < 6.15.11'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.16.1, < 6.16.2'
  - linux_kernel = 5.4.296
  - linux_kernel = 5.10.240
  - linux_kernel = 5.15.189
  - linux_kernel = 6.16
  - debian_linux = 11.0
patched:
  - linux_kernel 6.16.2
published: '2025-09-04'
updated: '2026-10-15'
sourceUpdated: '2026-10-15T02:17:57.843'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38727'
references:
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/346c820ef5135cf062fa3473da955ef8c5fb6929'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44ddd7b1ae0b7edb2c832eb16798c827a05e58f0'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d49fd07f86d1f55ea1083287303d237e9e0922'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bee383ff83352a693d03efdf27cdd80742f71b2'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/759dfc7d04bab1b0b86113f1164dc1fec192b859'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78fcd69d55c5f11d7694c547eca767a1cfd38ec4'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42b71a34f6b8a2d5c53df81169b03b8d8b5cf4e'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8edc7de688791a337c068693f22e8d8b869df71'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f324959ad47e62e3cadaffa65d3cff790fb48529'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
tags:
  - nvd
  - cve.org
epss: 0.00171
epssPercentile: 0.06426
ingestedAt: '2026-09-08T15:33:26.997Z'
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()

netlink_attachskb() checks for the socket's read memory allocation
constraints. Firstly, it has:

  rmem < READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)

to check if the just increased rmem value fits into the socket's receive
buffer. If not, it proceeds and tries to wait for the memory under:

  rmem + skb->truesize > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)

The checks don't cover the case when skb->truesize + sk->sk_rmem_alloc is
equal to sk->sk_rcvbuf. Thus the function neither successfully accepts
these conditions, nor manages to reschedule the task - and is called in
retry loop for indefinite time which is caught as:

  rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  rcu:     0-....: (25999 ticks this GP) idle=ef2/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=262269/262269 fqs=6212
  (t=26000 jiffies g=230833 q=259957)
  NMI backtrace for cpu 0
  CPU: 0 PID: 22 Comm: kauditd Not tainted 5.10.240 #68
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc42 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:120
  nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold lib/nmi_backtrace.c:105
  nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
  rcu_dump_cpu_stacks kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:335
  rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold kernel/rcu/tree.c:2590
  update_process_times kernel/time/timer.c:1953
  tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:227
  tick_sched_timer kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1399
  __hrtimer_run_queues kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1652
  hrtimer_interrupt kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1717
  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1113
  asm_call_irq_on_stack arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:808
  </IRQ>

  netlink_attachskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1234
  netlink_unicast net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1349
  kauditd_send_queue kernel/audit.c:776
  kauditd_thread kernel/audit.c:897
  kthread kernel/kthread.c:328
  ret_from_fork arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Restore the original behavior of the check which commit in Fixes
accidentally missed when restructuring the code.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

## Affected

- `linux_kernel >= 6.1.146, < 6.1.149`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.6.99, < 6.6.103`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.12.39, < 6.12.43`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.15.7, < 6.15.11`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.16.1, < 6.16.2`
- `linux_kernel = 5.4.296`
- `linux_kernel = 5.10.240`
- `linux_kernel = 5.15.189`
- `linux_kernel = 6.16`
- `debian_linux = 11.0`

## Remediation

Upgrade past the affected range:

- `linux_kernel 6.16.2`
