---
id: CVE-2025-39782
title: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()

  Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
  periodically release j_list_lock after pro…
summary: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()

  Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
  periodically release j_list_lock after pro…
severity: medium
cvss: 5.5
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'
cwe:
  - CWE-667
vendor: linux
product: linux_kernel
affected:
  - 'linux_kernel >= 2.6.16, < 5.4.297'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.5, < 5.10.241'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.15.190'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 5.16, < 6.1.149'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.2, < 6.6.103'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.7, < 6.12.44'
  - 'linux_kernel >= 6.13, < 6.16.4'
  - linux_kernel = 6.17
  - debian_linux = 11.0
patched:
  - linux_kernel 6.16.4
published: '2025-09-11'
updated: '2026-10-15'
sourceUpdated: '2026-10-15T02:18:00.763'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39782'
references:
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26cb9aad94cb1811d8fae115594cc71fa3d91ab0'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3faac5e1d14c63260fd1bf789d96bde3ab3d9e54'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41f40038de62e8306897cf6840791b268996432a'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/429d50cbaff45090d52a1ea850d5de8c14881ee7'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84ff98c1ea19acd3f9389e4bb6061364e943f85e'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d98cf4632258720f18265a058e62fde120c0151'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f683d611518d30334813eecf9a8c687453e2800e'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7ee8fd689e6d534f9fd2494b9266f7998082e65'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html'
    label: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
  - url: 'https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html'
    label: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
tags:
  - nvd
  - cve.org
epss: 0.00133
epssPercentile: 0.02826
ingestedAt: '2026-09-08T15:33:26.997Z'
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()

Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
periodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to
avoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions
contend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing
can be significant.

jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when
need_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.
But jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is
true, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or
wait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,
the kernel may hit a softlockup.

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]
CPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
lr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
Call trace:
 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]
 add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]
 start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]
 jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]
 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]
 ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]
 ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]
 do_writepages+0x94/0x228
 __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8
 wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8
 wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8
 wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8
 process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8
 worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
 kthread+0xf0/0x108
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

So explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid
softlockup.

## Affected

- `linux_kernel >= 2.6.16, < 5.4.297`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.5, < 5.10.241`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.15.190`
- `linux_kernel >= 5.16, < 6.1.149`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.2, < 6.6.103`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.7, < 6.12.44`
- `linux_kernel >= 6.13, < 6.16.4`
- `linux_kernel = 6.17`
- `debian_linux = 11.0`

## Remediation

Upgrade past the affected range:

- `linux_kernel 6.16.4`