CVE-2025-8591Medium· 6.1▾ SunlitThe software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the …
▾ Sunlit zone — Low / medium · no exploitation signal
impact 33.6 · likelihood 0.1 · exploitation 0
Need a working PoC? Pro members can cast a request and our team develops one — it lands right here.
Exploit-prediction probability, daily snapshots since Sep 30.
Disclosure to exploitation, from the record and what we observed since indexing it.
Disclosed via NVD
0.3%
Last analysed / modified upstream
The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application.
By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.
api_control_plane >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.44api_control_plane >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.8api_manager >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.0.355api_manager >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.0.459api_manager >= 3.2.1, < 3.2.1.78api_manager >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.0.380api_manager >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.243api_manager >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.183api_manager >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.94api_manager >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.58api_manager >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.43api_manager >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.7identity_server >= 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.384identity_server >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.0.255identity_server >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.0.131identity_server >= 7.1.0, < 7.1.0.51identity_server_as_key_manager >= 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.375open_banking_am >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.0.404open_banking_iam >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.0.424traffic_manager >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.42traffic_manager >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.7universal_gateway >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.42universal_gateway >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.7Upgrade past the affected range:
api_control_plane 4.6.0.8api_manager 4.6.0.7identity_server 7.1.0.51identity_server_as_key_manager 5.10.0.375open_banking_am 2.0.0.404open_banking_iam 2.0.0.424traffic_manager 4.6.0.7universal_gateway 4.6.0.7Connected by shared product, vendor, weakness, or advisory.
CVE-2024-5139Medium· 6.1Cross-Site Scripting via Authentication Endpoint in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables UI Manipulation and Redirection
CVE-2025-6623Medium· 4.3Stored Cross-Site Scripting via XML Input in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows UI Manipulation and Redirection
CVE-2024-8008Medium· 5.2A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient output encoding in error messages generated by the JDBC user store connection validation request
CVE-2025-8154Medium· 5.3In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses. By exploiting this vulnerability, a…
CVE-2025-8325Medium· 6.3The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations
CVE-2025-6024Medium· 6.1The authentication endpoint fails to encode user-supplied input before rendering it in the web page, allowing for script injection. An attacker can leverage this by injecting malicious scripts into the authentication endpoint