CVE-2026-31663High· 7.8▾ TwilightIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reache…
▾ Twilight zone — High severity, or a signal on a lesser flaw
impact 42.9 · likelihood 0 · exploitation 0
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Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA's ADP record at CVE.org: whether exploitation is observed, whether an attack can be automated, and how much of the system is at stake.
Exploit-prediction probability, daily snapshots since Aug 6.
Disclosure to exploitation, from the record and what we observed since indexing it.
Disclosed via NVD
0.2%
0.2% → 0.2%
Last analysed / modified upstream
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK
After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown.
Remove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip the okfn.
For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.
linux_kernel >= 3.2.100, < 3.3linux_kernel >= 3.16.55, < 3.17linux_kernel >= 4.14.24, < 4.15linux_kernel >= 4.15.1, < 6.18.23linux_kernel >= 6.19, < 6.19.13linux_kernel = 4.15linux_kernel = 7.0Upgrade past the affected range:
linux_kernel 6.19.13Connected by shared product, vendor, weakness, or advisory.
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