CVE-2026-72028None▾ SunlitIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline Reading a word from the stack in a kretprobe crashes a risc-v kernel. $ cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ $ echo 'r n_tty_…
▾ Sunlit zone — Low / medium · no exploitation signal
impact 2.8 · likelihood 0 · exploitation 0
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Exploit-prediction probability, daily snapshots since Nov 5.
Disclosure to exploitation, from the record and what we observed since indexing it.
Disclosed via CVEORG
Last analysed / modified upstream
0.2%
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline
Reading a word from the stack in a kretprobe crashes a risc-v kernel.
$ cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ $ echo 'r n_tty_write $stack0' > dynamic_events $ echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000200000128 ... [<ffffffff80016d16>] regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0x26/0x38 [<ffffffff80177196>] process_fetch_insn+0x3ee/0x760 [<ffffffff80177836>] kretprobe_trace_func+0x116/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8017795a>] kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x58 [<ffffffff8013572e>] kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x5e/0x90 [<ffffffff80180838>] rethook_trampoline_handler+0x70/0x108 [<ffffffff8001ba32>] arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x12/0x1c [<ffffffff8001ba84>] arch_rethook_trampoline+0x48/0x94 [<ffffffff8067872a>] tty_write+0x1a/0x30
In regs_get_kernel_stack_nth, regs->sp contains an arbitrary value.
arch_rethook_trampoline saves the registers from the probed function in a struct pt_regs. sp is not saved. Instead, sp is decremented for arch_rethook_trampoline's local stack.
Fix this crash and save the original sp along with the other registers. Use a0 as a temporary register, it is overwritten anyway.
[[email protected]: added Fixes tag; cc'ed stable]
Linux >= c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 < d21109fe4a55247094f913773a334772907cd016Linux >= c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 < 5da5cf48a432e30ded8d58087854e5383a36eff1Linux >= c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 < c386e1c591d72eab58ee2e69105c8cbc70928857Linux >= c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 < 2faf0198168d2017cb528a79f76c560fda3b6e94Linux >= c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 < 91b4d76dd07f1a1f20f73dfebb42ba04ac911a56Linux >= c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 < bc7b086a45521a986a49045907f017e3e46c763eLinux 5.12Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.
Connected by shared product, vendor, weakness, or advisory.
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