---
id: CVE-2026-80971
title: 'ALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect'
summary: "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect\n\nbcd2000_free_usb_related_resources() frees both URBs and leaves the\npointers behind:\n\n\tusb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_out…"
severity: high
cvss: 7.8
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'
cvssSource: cna
cwe:
  - CWE-825
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
affected:
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    9af08677aa57debaca5b57c8045c52a83d3dd376
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    5a77febac6faf6da40fbb4555f703eeb91b58130
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    3c00004f134fc819f9d9e202c6a64acde0a1f8d0
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    6c07aad8a7c9ef8ebc4d03a964b882123a349a2e
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    eb482a06791d6168beb8c78cc904ac5a5ed96a55
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    7df3194bdb7479cad9199889655a566a2c0c1d1b
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    b06ebc7fe25a6af4a9f6e4a3d4236a4178ad4b01
  - >-
    Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 <
    459d3a64766f5ca2f1886daeaf24582831a5f5ab
  - Linux 3.16
ssvc:
  exploitation: none
  automatable: 'no'
  technicalImpact: total
  timestamp: '2026-10-16T19:21:35.341329Z'
published: '2026-09-11'
updated: '2026-10-19'
sourceUpdated: '2026-10-19T08:45:55.974Z'
source: CVEORG
sourceUrl: 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80971'
references:
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9af08677aa57debaca5b57c8045c52a83d3dd376'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a77febac6faf6da40fbb4555f703eeb91b58130'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c00004f134fc819f9d9e202c6a64acde0a1f8d0'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c07aad8a7c9ef8ebc4d03a964b882123a349a2e'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb482a06791d6168beb8c78cc904ac5a5ed96a55'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7df3194bdb7479cad9199889655a566a2c0c1d1b'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b06ebc7fe25a6af4a9f6e4a3d4236a4178ad4b01'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/459d3a64766f5ca2f1886daeaf24582831a5f5ab'
  - url: >-
      https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-80971.json
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-80971'
  - url: 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2532082'
  - url: 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80971'
  - url: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80971'
  - url: >-
      https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-80971.mbox
tags:
  - cve.org
  - csaf
  - vex
  - red-hat
epss: 0.00164
epssPercentile: 0.05555
scores:
  cna: 7.8
  vendor: 7
ingestedAt: '2026-09-14T15:23:07.455Z'
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect

bcd2000_free_usb_related_resources() frees both URBs and leaves the
pointers behind:

	usb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb);
	usb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb);

	usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb);
	usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb);

The rawmidi device outlives that call.  A substream that is still open
when the device is unplugged reaches bcd2000_midi_send() from the
trigger path on close.  That function writes to the freed URB and then
hands it to the USB core:

	bcd2k->midi_out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = BUFSIZE;
	...
	ret = usb_submit_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);

usb_kill_urb() does not stop a later submission either, so a submit that
races the disconnect can requeue the URB after it has been reaped.
midi_in_urb is exposed the same way: bcd2000_input_complete() resubmits
it from the completion handler.

KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bcd2000_midi_send [snd_bcd2000]
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff00001827d388 by task bpoc/168
   __asan_store4
   bcd2000_midi_send [snd_bcd2000]
   bcd2000_midi_output_trigger [snd_bcd2000]
   snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1
   close_substream.part.0
  Freed by task 168:
   usb_free_urb
   bcd2000_disconnect [snd_bcd2000]

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in usb_submit_urb
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff00001827d3b8 by task bpoc/168

Clear both pointers after freeing and test them on the paths that can
still run.  Poison the URBs before freeing them: usb_poison_urb() waits
for a running completion handler and rejects any later submission, so
after it returns the input path is quiesced and only the rawmidi trigger
path can still reach bcd2000_midi_send().  No unpoison is needed; the
URBs are freed on the next line.

Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>

## Affected

- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < 9af08677aa57debaca5b57c8045c52a83d3dd376`
- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < 5a77febac6faf6da40fbb4555f703eeb91b58130`
- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < 3c00004f134fc819f9d9e202c6a64acde0a1f8d0`
- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < 6c07aad8a7c9ef8ebc4d03a964b882123a349a2e`
- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < eb482a06791d6168beb8c78cc904ac5a5ed96a55`
- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < 7df3194bdb7479cad9199889655a566a2c0c1d1b`
- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < b06ebc7fe25a6af4a9f6e4a3d4236a4178ad4b01`
- `Linux >= b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 < 459d3a64766f5ca2f1886daeaf24582831a5f5ab`
- `Linux 3.16`

## Remediation

Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.

## Vendor advisories

- **Red Hat VEX** · Moderate · affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · no fix planned: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, … · updated 2026-09-14 · [vex](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-80971.json)
