---
id: CVE-2026-89650
title: 'ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3'
summary: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3

  ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from
  each per-mds info record and advances th…
severity: critical
cvss: 9.1
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H'
cvssSource: cna
cwe:
  - CWE-125
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
affected:
  - >-
    Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 <
    0c4bcc3ba7291d383b82ce1c2fe324f69a42da2d
  - >-
    Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 <
    55a06b32438c222765138727d0a8164b103e8f0d
  - >-
    Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 <
    eb3e1a1cb1634c76d59c5a9cb1a026fc69d40911
  - >-
    Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 <
    3bf7dba8dba9a05774b846affec61a3624ddba38
  - >-
    Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 <
    58c2d3e954c13694ef6e820a5e9456461bb9e7df
  - >-
    Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 <
    332c444f4dc6fa1e8b8637c9e82d29e97f768656
  - >-
    Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 <
    a3eb169ee297aa99670ba927c659990bd1e453f3
  - Linux 4.7
ssvc:
  exploitation: none
  automatable: 'yes'
  technicalImpact: partial
  timestamp: '2026-10-16T19:25:14.842752Z'
published: '2026-09-11'
updated: '2026-10-19'
sourceUpdated: '2026-10-19T08:50:21.912Z'
source: CVEORG
sourceUrl: 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89650'
references:
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c4bcc3ba7291d383b82ce1c2fe324f69a42da2d'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55a06b32438c222765138727d0a8164b103e8f0d'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb3e1a1cb1634c76d59c5a9cb1a026fc69d40911'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bf7dba8dba9a05774b846affec61a3624ddba38'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58c2d3e954c13694ef6e820a5e9456461bb9e7df'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/332c444f4dc6fa1e8b8637c9e82d29e97f768656'
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3eb169ee297aa99670ba927c659990bd1e453f3'
  - url: >-
      https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89650.json
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-89650'
  - url: 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2532105'
  - url: 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89650'
  - url: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89650'
  - url: >-
      https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-89650.mbox
tags:
  - cve.org
  - csaf
  - vex
  - red-hat
  - score-dispute
epss: 0.00502
epssPercentile: 0.42785
scores:
  cna: 9.1
  vendor: 7
ingestedAt: '2026-09-14T15:23:07.450Z'
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3

ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from
each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by
num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes
remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor
(*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL
for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds
info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor
moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop
calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.

A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session
(net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to
ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and
calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an
on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can
therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64
with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in
ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal
info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel
out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with
a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets
field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.

Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing
the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only
info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for
m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.

Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that
checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled
num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than
relying on the later kcalloc() guard.

## Affected

- `Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 < 0c4bcc3ba7291d383b82ce1c2fe324f69a42da2d`
- `Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 < 55a06b32438c222765138727d0a8164b103e8f0d`
- `Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 < eb3e1a1cb1634c76d59c5a9cb1a026fc69d40911`
- `Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 < 3bf7dba8dba9a05774b846affec61a3624ddba38`
- `Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 < 58c2d3e954c13694ef6e820a5e9456461bb9e7df`
- `Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 < 332c444f4dc6fa1e8b8637c9e82d29e97f768656`
- `Linux >= d463a43d69f4af85887671d76182437775fd1631 < a3eb169ee297aa99670ba927c659990bd1e453f3`
- `Linux 4.7`

## Remediation

Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.

## Vendor advisories

- **Red Hat VEX** · Moderate · affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · no fix planned: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, … · updated 2026-09-18 · [vex](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89650.json)
