---
id: CVE-2026-93830
title: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  net: stmmac: xgmac2: disable RBUE in default RX interrupt mask

  Enabling the RX Buffer Unavailable (RBUE) interrupt is counterproductive
  and can trigger a MAC interrupt…
summary: |-
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

  net: stmmac: xgmac2: disable RBUE in default RX interrupt mask

  Enabling the RX Buffer Unavailable (RBUE) interrupt is counterproductive
  and can trigger a MAC interrupt…
severity: high
cvss: 7.5
cvssVector: 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'
vendor: Linux
product: Linux
affected:
  - >-
    Linux >= d6ddfacd95c79d43465d4a85dffb1c9beca343a9 <
    8c9d57b5dc098b84631d0b3559c84c499ea2170a
  - >-
    Linux >= d6ddfacd95c79d43465d4a85dffb1c9beca343a9 <
    7a10e54e42a8f73a8d731f5a281fc06bb41b9250
  - >-
    Linux >= d6ddfacd95c79d43465d4a85dffb1c9beca343a9 <
    6b3b91433d5f4eae6865cdaa96f40cd67849e1f6
  - >-
    Linux >= d6ddfacd95c79d43465d4a85dffb1c9beca343a9 <
    74dbb85a6a254b5fc1f265a6cd61b2ba9d9221d7
  - >-
    Linux >= d6ddfacd95c79d43465d4a85dffb1c9beca343a9 <
    0b1a5d3647ce07c27a9fffefc11a8cbf7d7b25ce
  - >-
    Linux >= d6ddfacd95c79d43465d4a85dffb1c9beca343a9 <
    87e2826ed2058747ddf014c082569a46bfadd96b
  - >-
    Linux >= d6ddfacd95c79d43465d4a85dffb1c9beca343a9 <
    d3265c19b35d036bba327b36b5366bee76b0157c
  - Linux 4.19
published: '2026-09-24'
updated: '2026-10-03'
sourceUpdated: '2026-10-03T11:17:52.673'
source: NVD
sourceUrl: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93830'
references:
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b1a5d3647ce07c27a9fffefc11a8cbf7d7b25ce'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b3b91433d5f4eae6865cdaa96f40cd67849e1f6'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74dbb85a6a254b5fc1f265a6cd61b2ba9d9221d7'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a10e54e42a8f73a8d731f5a281fc06bb41b9250'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87e2826ed2058747ddf014c082569a46bfadd96b'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c9d57b5dc098b84631d0b3559c84c499ea2170a'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: 'https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3265c19b35d036bba327b36b5366bee76b0157c'
    label: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  - url: >-
      https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-93830.json
  - url: 'https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93830'
  - url: 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2540518'
  - url: 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93830'
  - url: 'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93830'
  - url: >-
      https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-93830.mbox
tags:
  - nvd
  - cve.org
  - csaf
  - vex
  - red-hat
  - score-dispute
epss: 0.0049
epssPercentile: 0.41924
ingestedAt: '2026-09-24T16:47:15.889Z'
cwe:
  - CWE-770
scores:
  nvd: 7.5
  vendor: 5.5
---

## Overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: xgmac2: disable RBUE in default RX interrupt mask

Enabling the RX Buffer Unavailable (RBUE) interrupt is counterproductive
and can trigger a MAC interrupt storm under heavy RX pressure. When the
DMA runs out of RX descriptors it fires RBUE continuously until software
refills the ring.

However, RBUE is redundant: the normal RX completion interrupt (RIE)
already triggers NAPI, which processes completed descriptors and refills
the ring, causing the DMA to resume. The RBUE handler itself only sets
handle_rx - the same outcome as RIE.

On Agilex5 under heavy RX pressure, the MAC interrupt (which includes
RBUE) was observed firing 1,821,811,555 times against only 2,618,627
actual RX completions - a ~695x ratio - confirming the severity of the
storm.

RBUE does not provide OOM recovery. If page_pool is exhausted,
stmmac_rx_refill() cannot advance the DMA tail pointer, the DMA stays
suspended, and RBUE fires again on the next NAPI completion - a storm
with no forward progress. This patch trades that storm for a clean
stall with the same RX outcome. Proper OOM recovery is a pre-existing
gap outside the scope of this fix.

Note: as a consequence of disabling RBUE, the rx_buf_unav_irq ethtool
counter will always read 0 on XGMAC2 devices. This behaviour is already
inconsistent across DWMAC core versions.

Remove RBUE from XGMAC_DMA_INT_DEFAULT_EN and XGMAC_DMA_INT_DEFAULT_RX
to prevent the interrupt storm while keeping normal RX handling intact.

## Remediation

Refer to the linked advisories for vendor-supplied fixes and affected version ranges.

## Vendor advisories

- **Red Hat VEX** · Moderate · affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · no fix planned: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · updated 2026-10-17 · [vex](https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-93830.json)