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Microsoft has 4,599 CVEs on record between 2012 and 2026. Disclosure cadence is accelerating: 2930 in the last 90 days against 932 in the 90 before. The busiest recent month was October 2026 with 1482. The median CVSS is 7.8 (high), with 273 rated critical. 2% have been exploited in the wild, in line with the corpus average. The median gap from publication to a KEV listing is 112 days (95 cases). The dominant weakness classes are CWE-122 (931) and CWE-416 (851). Most affected products: windows_10_1607 (988), Windows 10 Version 1607 (877), 365_apps (267).

CVEs per month

Last 12 months, by publish date

120102030405060708091011
Exploited share
2% vs 1% corpus
Median CVSS
7.8
Publish → KEV
112 d median(95)
Last 90 days
2930 prev 932

Products

  • windows_10_1607 988
  • Windows 10 Version 1607 877
  • 365_apps 267
  • Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 232
  • Windows 10 Version 1809 199
  • windows_10_1809 174
4599
Total CVEs
273
Critical
95
CISA KEV
96
Exploited

Microsoft vulnerabilities

CVEs affecting Microsoft, newest first. Open any entry for full detail, references, and exploit status.

4599 CVEsRSS

CVE-2026-55012High· 7.8
3mo ago

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Microsoft Malware Protection EngineEPSS 0.47%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-55011High· 7.8
3mo ago

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Microsoft Malware Protection EngineEPSS 0.47%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-55009High· 7.8
3mo ago

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23EPSS 2.5%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-55008Critical· 9.6
3mo ago

Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

▾ MidnightMicrosoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23EPSS 0.86%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-55006High· 7.8
3mo ago

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23EPSS 0.30%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-55005High· 8.8
3mo ago

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

▾ Twilightmicrosoft · exchange_serverEPSS 1.0%via NVD
CVE-2026-55003Medium· 6.5
3mo ago

Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

▾ SunlitMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 0.92%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-55002High· 8.8
3mo ago

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)EPSS 0.91%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54999High· 8.8
3mo ago

Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 0.41%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54997Medium· 5.5
3mo ago

Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

▾ SunlitMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 0.40%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54996High· 7.0
3mo ago

Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows 11 Version 24H2EPSS 0.20%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54995High· 8.1
3mo ago

Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 0.79%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54988Medium· 6.1
3mo ago

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

▾ Sunlitmicrosoft · 365_appsEPSS 0.46%via NVD
CVE-2026-54122High· 8.4
3mo ago

Windows GDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 0.36%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54119High· 7.5
3mo ago

Windows Active Directory Denial of Service Vulnerability

Loop with unreachable exit condition ('infinite loop') in Windows Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 1.2%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54118Critical· 9.8
3mo ago

Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

▾ MidnightMicrosoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR)EPSS 1.5%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54117Critical· 9.8
3mo ago

Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

▾ MidnightMicrosoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU 6)EPSS 1.5%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54114High· 7.8
3mo ago

Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809EPSS 0.33%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-54108Medium· 6.5
3mo ago

Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability

External control of file name or path in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

▾ SunlitMicrosoft · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016EPSS 1.1%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-50675High· 7.8
3mo ago

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseEPSS 0.47%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-50520High· 8.4
3mo ago

Visual Studio Code Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Visual Studio CodeEPSS 0.35%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-50338High· 8.2PoC
3mo ago

Azure Spring Apps Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Azure Spring Apps allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

▾ MidnightMicrosoft · Azure Spring AppsEPSS 0.52%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-57979Medium· 6.5
3mo ago

Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

▾ SunlitMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 0.92%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-57976Medium· 6.5
3mo ago

Windows Active Directory Domain Services Denial of Service Vulnerability

Null pointer dereference in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

▾ SunlitMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 1.1%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-57969High· 8.8
3mo ago

Azure CycleCloud Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Missing authentication for critical function in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Azure CycleCloud 8.9.1EPSS 0.78%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-57107High· 7.8
3mo ago

Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows Admin CenterEPSS 0.30%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-57097Medium· 6.4
3mo ago

Microsoft XML Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Untrusted search path in Microsoft XML allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

▾ SunlitMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1607EPSS 0.50%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-56193High· 7.1
3mo ago

Microsoft Office Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseEPSS 0.50%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-56185Medium· 6.5
3mo ago

Windows Admin Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

▾ SunlitMicrosoft · Windows Admin CenterEPSS 0.84%via CVEORG
CVE-2026-56169High· 8.1
3mo ago

Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

▾ TwilightMicrosoft · Windows Admin CenterEPSS 0.75%via CVEORG
Microsoft vulnerabilities (CVEs) — page 102 · VulnSea