CVE-2026-103001Medium· 6.5▾ TwilightPoC availablePyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.11.0 through 2.13.0, PyJWT's PyJWT._merge_options() method can modify a caller-supplied mutable options mapping when verify_signature is false. If an application reuses…
▾ Twilight zone — High severity, or a signal on a lesser flaw
impact 35.8 · likelihood 0.1 · exploitation 12
A public proof-of-concept already exists for this vulnerability — see Exploit availability below.
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization from CISA's ADP record at CVE.org: whether exploitation is observed, whether an attack can be automated, and how much of the system is at stake.
Exploit-prediction probability, daily snapshots since Oct 1.
Disclosure to exploitation, from the record and what we observed since indexing it.
Disclosed via NVD
0.4%
Exploit / PoC code exists
Last analysed / modified upstream
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.11.0 through 2.13.0, PyJWT's PyJWT._merge_options() method can modify a caller-supplied mutable options mapping when verify_signature is false. If an application reuses that same mapping for a later decode() or decode_complete() call and changes verify_signature to true, the mapping can retain false values for expiration, not-before, issued-at, audience, issuer, subject, and JWT ID checks. A signed token with invalid registered claims can then be accepted without disabling signature verification, but applications that create a fresh options mapping for each call are not affected.
pyjwt >= 2.11.0, < 2.13.0Upgrade past the affected range:
pyjwt 2.13.0Affected packages:
PyJWT >= 2.11.0, <= 2.13.0Source: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gvp8-978c-rx2q
Field changes observed since this record was first indexed.
Connected by shared product, vendor, weakness, or advisory.
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